The Role of Sumbang Kato and Sumbang Bagaua Values in Shaping Adolescents’ Self-Control in Social Interaction

Ananda Hulwatun Nisa; Melisa Kamila; Miftahul Risky; Sindi Yohenda; Wenda Asmita

Authors

Ananda Hulwatun Nisa Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Melisa Kamila Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Miftahul Risky Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Sindi Yohenda Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Wenda Asmita Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Keywords:

Sumbang, adolescent self-control, adolescent social interaction, cultural values

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of sumbang kato and sumbang bagaua values in shaping adolescents’ self-control in social interactions, particularly within the context of Minangkabau culture. The background of this research is based on the phenomenon of declining implementation of local cultural values among adolescents due to the influence of globalization, which has an impact on weakening self-control and increasing deviant behavior. This study employs a library research approach by reviewing various literature sources, books, and relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that sumbang kato plays a role in developing adolescents’ self-control through regulating speech, promoting politeness in communication, and fostering the ability to manage emotions. Meanwhile, sumbang bagaua contributes to guiding adolescents’ social behavior by encouraging them to choose healthy social environments, maintain appropriate interaction boundaries, and act in accordance with cultural and moral norms. The integration of these two values is proven to be an important guideline in shaping adolescents’ character with strong self-control. Therefore, strengthening and revitalizing sumbang kato and sumbang bagaua values should be carried out through education and social environments to ensure their relevance in facing the challenges of modernization.

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