Exploration of Personal Branding on Social Media and Its Implications for Student Self-Identity
Keywords:
Personal branding, social media, self-identity, students, digital eraAbstract
In today's digital era, social media has become an integral part of students' lives. Platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok are not only used for communication and entertainment, but also become a strategic means in building personal branding. Personal branding is the process of individuals promoting and forming a desired self-image in the eyes of the public, which is increasingly important to support self-confidence, self-actualization, and future career opportunities. This phenomenon is growing along with the increasing penetration of the internet and the use of social media among the younger generation of Indonesia, where social media has become the main space for self-actualization and identity formation. However, behind the opportunities offered, there are challenges in the form of pressure to always appear perfect and maintain consistency between digital image and self-reality, which can trigger identity conflicts and impact students' mental health. Therefore, it is important to understand how students use social media in building personal branding and its implications for brand identity. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of a number of active students who use social media. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify patterns of personal branding formation and their implications for students' self-identity. The results of the study showed that students use social media to consistently display their uniqueness, interests, and personal values. Personal branding built through social media can increase self-confidence, expand friendship networks, and open up opportunities in academic and professional fields. However, challenges are also found in the form of pressure to always appear perfect and consistency between digital image and self-reality, which can trigger identity conflicts. In general, personal branding on social media plays a significant role in the formation of students' self-identity in the digital era, but it needs to be balanced with awareness of authenticity and mental health.
References
Abidin, KZ, & Soegiarto, A. (2021). Utilization of Instagram as a Publication Media for the Protocol Sub-Division of the East Jakarta City Administration Government. JRK (Journal of Communication Research), 12(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.31506/jrk.v12i2.11928
Adlini, MN, Dinda, AH, Yulinda, S., Chotimah, O., & Merliyana, SJ (2022). Qualitative Research Methods of Literature Study and Field Study. Edumaspul: Journal of Education, 6(1), 1–6.
Amartha, Team. 2021. “6 Negative Images Attached to Generation Z.” Amartha. Retrieved (https://amartha.com/blog/pendana/money-plus/6-citra-negatif-yang-melekat-pada-generasiz/ )
Aprilia, Yessi. 2020. Lifestyle and Diet on Hypertension Incidence. Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal, Faculty of Medicine Vol.9 (No.2); 1044-1050.
Astuti, NF (2021). Understanding the Functions of Social Media, Here are the Definitions and Types. Retrieved from merdeka.com: https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/mengenal-fungsi-media-sosial-berikutpengertian-dan-jenisnya-kln.html
Azizah, EN, & Tanto, OD (2021). The Influence of Tik Tok Social Media on Early Childhood Kinesthetic Intelligence. JCE (Journal of Childhood Education), 5(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.30736/jce.v5i1.504
Buana, T., & Maharani, D. (2020). Use of the Tik Tok Application (Latest Version) and Children's Creativity. Innovation Journal, 14(1), 1–10. https://journal.binadarma.ac.id/index.php/jurnalinovasi/article/download/1390/750
Christalica, B. (2022, August 18). The Digital Era Makes Everything Fast and Easy. Retrieved from digitalbisa: https://digitalbisa.id/artikel/era-digital-menjadikansemua-cepat-dan-mudah-4Veui
Dimas, Muhammad Dimas Chandra Purnama and Kiki Zakiah. 2023. “Personal Branding Content Creator on Social Media TikTok.” Bandung Conference Series: Public Relations 3(2):387–93. doi: 10.29313/bcspr.v3i2.7463.
Efrida, Sella, and Anisa Diniati. 2020. “Utilization of Instagram Social Media Features in Building Personal Branding Miss International 2017.” Journal of Communication Studies 8(1):57. doi: 10.24198/jkk.v8i1.23365.
Feny Rita Fiantika. (2022). Qualitative Research Methodology. Padang, West Sumatra. PT. GLOBAL EXECUTIVE TECHNOLOGY.
Fitria Avicenna & Theresia Zabrina Budisuwita (2022) Personal Branding Travel Blogger Through Instagram Social Media (Analysis of Message Content on the @her_journeys account, Journal of Communication Netnography Volume 1 No.1 July 2022
Hadi, S. (2022). The Impact of Using the TikTok Application on Changes in Students' Social Behavior. Hermeneutics, 8(2).
Hanifah Zhafira, “Personal Branding of Influencer @megiirawan on Instagram”, (Thesis: UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, 2021), d
Hasiholan, TP, Pratami, R., & Wahid, U. (2020). Utilization of Tik Tok Social Media as a Campaign Media for the Hand Washing Movement in Indonesia to Prevent Covid-19. Communiverse: Journal of Communication Science, 5(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.36341/cmv.v5i2.1278
Hasiholan, TP, Pratami, R., & Wahid, U. (2020). Utilization of Tik Tok Social Media as a Campaign Media for the Hand Washing Movement in Indonesia to Prevent Covid-19. Communiverse: Journal of Communication Science, 5(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.36341/cmv.v5i2.1278
Hidayat, FP (2021). Using Facebook as an Online Business Media (Case Study at Dapur Luthfiah). National Seminar on Educational Technology and Humanities, 4550.
Irwansyah. (2020). Personal Branding Ria Ricis On Social Media Instagram. Journal of Communication Research, 15-30
Junedi Agustian, J. (2022). Utilization of Instagram Social Media as Personal Branding for Celebgram@ Okvitaandini (Doctoral dissertation, Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau).
Justine, Tania, and Moehammad Gafar Yeodtadi. 2023. “PERSONAL BRANDING CONTENT CREATOR ANDRE HENDARTO ON TIKTOK.” International Journal of Application on Social Science and Humanities 1(1):792–99. doi: 10.24912/ijassh.v1i1.25945.
Kemala. 2023. “Content Analysis of Marketing Communication Strategy in the Digital Era on the TikTok Application Case Study of the TikTok Account @zaaferindonesia.” Innovative Research Journal 3(2):507–14. doi: 10.54082/jupin.189.
Khalaf, A.M., Alubied, A.A., Khalaf, A.M., Rifaey, A.A., Alubied, A., Khalaf, A.M., & Rifaey, A. (2023). The impact of social media on the mental health of adolescents and young adults: a systematic review. Cureus, 15(8)
Kozinets and Robert V. 2020. Netnography: The Essential Guide to Qualitative Social Media Research. California: Sage Publications.
Maharani, VE, & Djuwita, A. (2020). Utilization of Instagram Social Media as a Media
Mahdi, MI (2022). Social Media Users in Indonesia Reach 191 Million in 2022. DataIndonesia.Id. https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/pengguna-media-sosial-di-indonesiacapai-191-juta-pada-2022
Marquez, M., & Karlin, N. (2022). Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: A Look at Cohort Differences. 70.
Mega Fitriyani and Nurul Fajriyah Prahastuti, New Format of Personal Branding, (Yogyakarta: Laksana, 2020),
Mita & Tiara. (2022) “Celebrity Strategy in Building Personal Branding Through Instagram Account Management.” PIKMA Journal: Publication of Media and Cinema Communication Science 4(2):130–40. doi: 10.24076/pikma.v4i2.594
Montoya, P., & Vandehey, T. (2002). The Personal Branding Phenomenon. Personal Branding Press Publishing. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZIt0rdXb 7y0C&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
Murdiyanto, Eko. 2020. Qualitative Research (Theory and Application with Proposal Examples). Yogyakarta: Institute for Research and Community Service UPN "Veteran"
Nurmansyah, F. (2022). Facebook Marketing: Advantages and Strategies. Retrieved from mekari qontak: https://qontak.com/blog/facebook-marketing/
Pohan, S., Munawwarah, P. & Sinuraya, JSB (2023). The Phenomenon of Flexing on Social Media in Increasing Personal Popularity as a Lifestyle. JKOMDIS: Journal of Communication Science and Social Media, 3(2), pp. 490–493
Rahman. 2024. “Personal Branding in the Digital Era: Social Media Strategies for Graduates.” Journal of Communication 5(1):40–59. doi: 10.47941/jcomm.1828.
Rini Darmastuti, and George Nicholas Huwae (2021) “PERSONAL BRANDING STRATEGY THROUGH INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA (Content Analysis on Social Media of Satya Wacana Christian University Students).” Scriptura 11(1):41–52. doi: 10.9744/scriptura.11.1.41-52.
Salam, OD (2020). View of Personal Branding Digital Natives in the Era of New Media Communication (Analysis of Personal Branding on Instagram Social Media). Jurnal Becoss, 2, 19–30. https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/BECOSS/article/view/6 070/3740
Suharso, P., & Muntiah, A. (2020). Utilization of Instagram social media in college libraries. Edulib, 10(1), 1-14.
Sutoyo, MD (2020). Implementation of Berliana Anggit Tirtanta's Personal Branding as a Yogyakarta Beauty Celebrity on Social Media. Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta.
Takzia. (2023) “Self-Image in Psychology.” Takzia Institute News. Retrieved (https://tazkia.ac.id/en/berita/populer/468-citra-diri-dalam-psikologi ).
Usman, RP, & Kurniasari, NGAK (2021). Kopi Cat Cafe Publication Efforts Through Instagram@ Kopicat. Groovy By Groovy In Building Brand Awareness. Pantarei, 5(03).
Widi Zahrafani (2024) The Influence of Social Media on the Construction of Identity of Students at the University of Jember, Humanist Student Journal Vol. 4, No. 2, May 2024
Widia, K., Supriatna, S., & Hidayat, D. (2021). Digital Branding @Arisancuankita Through Instagram Social Media. Persepsi: Communication Journal, 4(2), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.30596%2Fpersepsi.v4i2.8153
Witarti, DI (2020). Personal Branding of Psychologist Seto Mulyadi (Kak Seto) in the Era of Media Disruption. CARAKA: Indonesian Journal of Communications, 1-9.
Yusanda, A., Darmastuti, R., & Huwae, GN (2021). Personal branding strategy through Instagram social media (Content analysis on Satya Wacana Christian University students' social media). Scriptura, 11(1), 41-52.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Salsabilla, Wenda Asmita, Nur Zakinah, Pinkan Apriliani Herdita, Titian Kasih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.