Analysis of “Barek samo Di Pikua Ringan samo Di Jinjiang” as a Social Mechanism to Support in Mental Health

Abstract

This study examines the Minangkabau local wisdom philosophy “barek samo dipikua, ringan samo dijinjiang” (burdens are carried together, light matters are shared collectively) as a form of social support mechanism that contributes to mental health resilience. Rooted in communal values, solidarity, and mutual assistance, this cultural principle reflects a collective coping strategy that strengthens psychological well-being among individuals facing emotional, social, and economic challenges. In the context of mental health, social support has been recognized as a protective factor that reduces stress, anxiety, and depression while fostering adaptive coping and emotional stability. This article employs a socio-cultural and psychological perspective to analyze how Minangkabau traditional values function as informal psychosocial interventions within the community. The findings suggest that the implementation of barek samo dipikua, ringan samo dijinjiang promotes emotional connectedness, shared responsibility, collective empathy, and communal resilience, which are essential components of mental health support systems. Furthermore, this indigenous framework can serve as a culturally relevant model for strengthening community-based mental health interventions, particularly in societies with strong collectivist traditions. The integration of local wisdom into modern mental health discourse offers an alternative approach that emphasizes preventive, participatory, and culturally sensitive strategies. Therefore, preserving and revitalizing such traditional values is essential not only for cultural continuity but also for enhancing psychological well-being in contemporary society. This study underscores the importance of local cultural resources as valuable assets in promoting sustainable mental health support.