The Role of Guidance Counselors in Addressing Mental Health Issues Caused by Social Media Trends Among Adolescents

Syahrul Ramadhan; Fonseca Gurdyola Adam; Sulpana Roriski Hasibuan; Cindy Oktavia

Authors

Syahrul Ramadhan Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukttinggi
Fonseca Gurdyola Adam Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukttinggi
Sulpana Roriski Hasibuan Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukttinggi
Cindy Oktavia Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukttinggi

Keywords:

guidance counseling, adolescent mental health, social media trends, digital literacy, culturally responsive

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study examines the role of guidance counselors in addressing mental health issues caused by social media trends among Indonesian adolescents. Through comprehensive literature review, the research identifies key patterns in how social media affects adolescent psychological wellbeing, including increased anxiety, depression, and negative self-perception resulting from exposure to unrealistic standards, social comparison, and digital peer pressure. The study explores the evolving responsibilities of guidance counselors as they navigate this complex intersection of technology and adolescent development, highlighting effective intervention strategies such as cognitive-behavioral approaches, peer mentorship initiatives, and family-based programs. Findings reveal the importance of collaborative frameworks that position counselors as coordinators within broader support networks involving teachers, parents, mental health professionals, and community resources. The research emphasizes the necessity of culturally responsive practices that integrate universal psychological principles with Indonesian cultural contexts, including religious perspectives and socioeconomic considerations. Despite challenges including high counselor-to-student ratios and limited specialized training, innovative practices are emerging that leverage existing resources and cultural strengths. The study concludes that strengthening guidance counselors' capacity through professional development, institutional support, and policy frameworks is essential for effectively addressing the mental health impacts of social media on Indonesian adolescents.

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